Generally, the pear trees require full sun to produce the most fruit. The best way is to prune annually to keep the tree healthy and productive. Pear tree can upto take 3 to 10 years for trees to begin flowering and producing fruit. However a mature pear trees are large and produce a lot of fruit in a short window of time.
How long the pear seeds take time to germinate?
The seeds can germinate and produce green growth in approx three months. Once the pear trees grow 1 foot tall (31 cm.), you can place them in the ground or in the field.
How Long It Takes to Grow a Pear Tree From Seed?
It can vary, Sometimes it can take three to ten years before the pear seeds you’ve planted develop into mature pear trees that bear fruit. Always Keep in mind that the process is lengthy and involves a series of steps—including cold stratification or germination and planting in the soil—each of which takes a few months and it requires patience.
How can you Grow a Pear Tree From Seed
By Following this simple step-by-step guide to grow a pear tree from seed:
1- The first and one of the important thing is to Harvest seeds.
First collect your pear seeds from ripe pears that you have on hand. Then cut the fruit in quarters lengthwise and it should be from stem to base by using a paring knife and wedge the seeds out with the knife. After performing this, you need to remove as many seeds as you possibly can because no one can guarantee that every seed will germinate. If you plant more seeds it means a higher likelihood of producing more trees.
2- Soak seeds: The next step is to soak the seeds in a bowl of tap water overnight. Ensure that you remove any seeds that float to the top because they won’t germinate. The following morning you need to soak your seeds in a solution of ten parts water to one part bleach for ten minutes. Then drain the seeds and let them dry using paper towel.
3-Bag seeds: Here, you have to fill a resealable plastic bag or sandwich bag with moist peat moss (keep in mind that the moss should be damp not soaked). Occasionally you can also use potting soil instead of peat moss. Then push the seeds two or three inches deep into your medium, and plant up to four seeds in each bag. After that seal the bag and place it in the crisper drawer of your refrigerator. Allow the seeds to germinate for at least three months and keep checking the moss every two weeks to ensure it hasn’t dried out. Note that if the moss is dry then you must add more water.
4- Remove seeds: Note that if the room temperature is above forty degrees Fahrenheit then you can remove the seeds from the fridge after three months. After removing the seeds from fridge, just soak the seeds in a bowl of warm water for two days to soften the seed’s hard shells. Then discard any seeds that float to the top of your water.
5-Plant in containers: Here, you will have to fill a small container or plastic cup with a potting mix.You can place each seed half an inch deep near the sides of the cup and keeping them spaced evenly from one another.
6-Water: Make a routiene to water the seeds so that the soil is damp but not saturated with water. But overwatering can stunt their growth or cause root rot. It will be best if you leave the planted seeds in a well-lit place such as a windowsill with full sun for two to three weeks.
7- Watch for sprouts: You have to monitor your seeds over two to three weeks to ensure they sprout small cotyledons. Next thing is that your seedling will begin to show true leaves which are often larger than the cotyledons and more like the leaves on a pear tree. When your sprouts have four true leaves and you can replant them in your garden.
8- Replant the pear trees: As per your requirement you can choose a spot in your garden where you want to plant your pear tree. First dig a hole in the soil that is slightly larger than the root ball of your young tree. You will have to make sure that the soil is well-draining by pouring water into the hole. Then gently remove your baby pear tree from its growing container then replant it in the soil and then water it immediately. Then, you can continue to care for your plant as it develops its root system over the next few years.
Few Tips for Growing a Pear Tree From Seed
Be patience as it will take a few years for your pear tree to mature and start to produce fruit that you can harvest and Follow these tips to care for your pear tree so that it thrives:
1-Add supports: Once your pear tree has developed a trunk then place a wooden stake beside the base of the tree’s trunk. After that graft the tree to the stake using gardening wire.Also staking the tree will help keep it erect as it grows a stronger trunk.
2- Water weekly: For the first year you need to water your pear tree once a week to keep the soil moist and help it grow. During dry seasons you must need to water your tree more often. Always Check to see if the soil is moist between waterings—if it has dried out then water your tree.
3- Fertilize annually: Feed your tree once a year using ammonium nitrate fertilizer as once the tree starts to grow, it will ensure faster growth and twelve inches within a year then start using less fertilizer.
4- Prune as necessary: When the branches start drying out or have dead leaves the prune them with a pair of gardening shears. It will be good if you check your tree in the early spring for dead branches and prune them away to reroute nutrients to its healthy branches.